Body system

Plant

Clinical signs

Cardiac system

Pseudocalymma elegans

rigid walking, instability, muscle tremors, sternal decubitus, opisthotonus, nystagmus and tachycardia

Digestive system

Baccharis coridifolia

abdominal discomfort, increased heart rate and respiratory movements, anorexia, hypermotility of the small intestine and colon, presence of gas in the cecum and diarrhea

Panicum maximum

acute abdomen (colic), apathy, congested and in the final stages, cyanotic mucous membranes, increased capillary perfusion time, heart and respiratory rate enlarged, look at the flank, lie down and get up, roll on the floor, bilateral dilation of the abdomen, stop intestinal peristalsis, presence of large amounts of fluid in the small intestine and in the final stage, gastric reflux can be observed

Ricinus communis

inappetence/anorexia, fever, dyspnea, apathy, general malaise, tendency to keep the head supported, soft and dark feces, mucous-bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, changes in the electrocardiogram, weak pulse and strong heartbeat, hydroelectrolytic disorders, oliguria, nephritis and renal failure, cyanosis and death from cardiorespiratory collapse

Prosopis juliflora

intestinal obstruction in horses

Diospyros virginiana

damage the gastric mucosa causing ulcers that can lead to organ rupture

Liver system

Crotalaria retusa

apathy or hyperexcitability, pressure of the head against objects, compulsive gait, uncontrolled and circular canter, decreased reflexes consistent with cranial nerves, ataxia, weakness, anorexia, weight loss, photosensitization and jaundice

Senecio brasiliensis

apathy, anorexia, weight loss, dehydration and other neurological signs, developing into a picture of hepatic encephalopathy, and there may also be edema in the subcutaneous tissue, in the ventral region of the abdomen, jaundice in the ocular, oral and vulvar mucous membranes

Trema micranta

muscle tremors, sternal and lateral decubitus, pedaling movements, dysphagia, sialorrhea, and subject their own heads against objects by pressing them

Reproductive system

Ateleia glazioviana

It causes abortion in cattle, sheep, goats and horses and is probably the main cause of abortions in cattle in these regions

Neurological system

Bambusa vulgaris

motor incoordination, limbs crossed during gait, drowsiness, difficulty in apprehension, chewing and swallowing of food with accumulation of grass in the oral cavity and instability and permanence in station with abducted limbs

Coffea canephora

cardiorespiratory and neurological changes (convulsions, tachycardia, tachypnea), which can progress to coma and death

Equisetum spp.

Muscle tremors, falls, weakness of the hind limbs, ataxia and muscle exhaustion

Hypochaeris radicata

abnormal gait, with involuntary hyperflexion of the pelvic limbs, difficulty walking in circles and back, there is an association with left laryngeal hemiplegia, muscular atrophy of the pelvic limbs

Pteridium aquilinum

anorexia, incoordination of pelvic limbs, staggering, distant or crossed limbs, muscle tremors, loss of balance, decubitus and death

Sida carpinifolia

progressive weight loss, incoordination, rigid walking and ambulation, in addition to difficulty in locomotion with exacerbated reactions after movement stimuli

Turbina cordata

nervous origin, including tremors, severe ataxia, station with open limbs, changes in behavior and weight loss and death

Muscle disorders

Senna occidentalis

apathy, muscle tremors, motor incoordination, staggering walking, tachycardia and dyspnea

Photosentization

Brachiaria spp.

lesions on the parts with white fur, specifically on the nostrils, eyelids, extremities of the limbs and chamfer

Froelichia humboldtiana

itching, weakness and death. In the clinical examination it is possible to observe extensive, ulcerated wounds, which drain abundant serous exudate

Integumentary system

Leucaena leucocephala

alopecia in the tail and mane, anorexia, weight loss and apathy

Hematological disorders

Allium cepa

lack of appetite, wobbly walking, abortion, breath, feces and urine with an onion odor, increased heart and respiratory rate, pale to jaundiced mucous membranes and brown urine

Respiratory system

Crotalaria juncea

trembling, dyspnoea, fever and death

Traumatic injuries

Mimosa spp.

ulcerative characteristics and irregular contours, hemorrhagic exudate, are covered by crusts, located in the region of the rib cage, billet, scapulohumeral joint, upper and lower lip, muzzle, nostrils, cheeks and chamfer

Panicum maximum

Traumatic angular cheilitis