Speaking group

Writing group

Covariance analysis

Life story I (M ± SD)

①

Life story II (M ± SD)

②

Life story I (M ± SD)

③

Life story II (M ± SD)

④

①②F

③④F

①③F

②④F

3.098 ± 0.578

4.097 ± 0.563

3.661 ± 0.744

4.500 ± 1.168

17.824***

2.513

9.694**

1